Tag: law and order

Civil Code

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That is, in the event of a discrepancy between the contract (the sending and internal relations representative) and the power of attorney (legal relationship between submitted and a third person), the rights and obligations of, arising out of transactions committed by a third party, are determined by the powers laid down in the proxy, but not in the contract of representation. Like any civil law transactions, power of attorney must comply with all legal requirements. The fact that the warrant may be issued only to commit a legitimate legal action that the will submitted should be clearly reflected in the power of attorney, special explanation, of course, needs no introduction. A leading source for info: MasterClass UK. But along with this authorization shall be in strict accordance with some special rules non-compliance with which it may be invalidated. The first requirement follows from the definition of a power of attorney given in the article. 185 Civil Code. Power of Attorney – a written document.

Oral power of attorney does not exist! The power of attorney provides for the mandatory written fixation of a representative. In general, the attorney for a so-called simple written form. But some kinds of attorney must be certified by a notary, if it is a direct indication of the law. Most often provide notarized power of attorney to conduct transactions, and require notarial form (Part 2 of Art. 185 of the Civil Code). Power of attorney issued by way of transfer must also be notarized (Section 3, Article. 187 Civil Code). Unfortunately, the frequent situation where for one reason or another notarized power of attorney is not possible.

Partnership Agreement

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When we speak of 'freelancers', the term also refers to the automatic "self-employed with no staff' ('zzp'). facts. More and more people are working as freelancers. While the Dutch frilanserstvo learned to associate, for instance, reporters and photographers, today freelancers also work in sectors such as construction and information technology. If You work as a freelancer, you need to pay extra attention to their situation, because the term 'freelance' is not defined by law. Freelancers are somewhere between self-employed workers and employed. Connect with other leaders such as Christopher Ailman here. 2. Individual entrepreneurs in the Netherlands your company can run a few people, but you are the only of its owner. As an owner you are entitled to profits generated by your company.

Taxes You pay income tax on profits. s. In certain circumstances, you are eligible for a tax credit for self-employment. Please inquire to our company if you need more information on the tax system in the Netherlands. Source: Mikhail Khovanov. Responsibility does not distinguish between your business and personal assets. If you have a commitment to business, your creditors may require that you pay them of your personal property. If you have personal obligations, your creditors can make claims on your business property.

If you are married on the basis of a joint economic management, the creditors may also make a claim on the property of your spouse. If you are married by a marriage contract, personal property of your spouse partially or completely excluded from the area of business responsibility. If you are in marriage on the basis of a joint economic management, you can sign a marriage contract. For more information, refer to the notary in civil cases. 3. Partnership with unlimited liability (VOF) You start business in the Netherlands with one or more other persons. Each partner contributes money to the business, products and / or labor. Partnership Agreement is not required, but in reality is important.

Consumer Protection

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Modern civil society is quite in need of skilled legal assistance related to the moments of acquisition of goods of inadequate quality. To situations where the store or sold on the market faulty (defective) product is not insured virtually none. This must be a genius in order to recognize these things in advance phenomenon and not give the seller a rogue, cheat, given that some of the shortcomings appear not to the time of purchase, and later the so-called latent defects. What happens to the supply and demand in the protection of consumer rights, as well as in protecting consumers from unscrupulous sellers of extremists in now? There is a tendency to increase interest in the environment as a whole among the citizens, and among certain categories of society such as lawyers. The reason for that is advertised through the media information a new version of the Law on Consumer Protection.

If before this law was treated as something so that there he is, who knows the laws we have, which no one pays attention, but now the situation has changed. In Internet search engines when typing in "consumer protection" or "consumer protection" pops up a lot of promotional offers legal, all kinds of free advice consumers. Their main purpose is to attract a potential customer in the long run. Why is it so active lawyers in this area? And it's simple: they used to, as well as the ordinary man in the street, do not delve into the intricacies of the law or read in a hurry, sometimes tangled in it, resolved any consumer matter in court, and again forgotten until next time. And now suddenly decided "to know this very science" in its full incarnation, for advertising-mover of trade, as said the great man, and it successfully addresses some issues in human life.

Taxation Optimization

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Company “Erkon” in the first half of May held overseas business seminar “Tax Optimization under applicable law.” The venue of the seminar was chosen Kemer (Turkey). Program business seminar consisted of sections devoted to issues of particular relevance in today’s economy: tax optimization in terms of economic substance and business purpose nature, the main methods and ways of tax optimization, tax risk assessment of economic entities. Business Seminar held in interactive mode of constructive dialogue, which allowed us to consider the specific situation occurring during the economic activities of organizations. We offer you individual questions of participants and their answers. What’s more profitable for the company: to minimize the list of direct costs or bring together tax and accounting? For the purposes of income tax expenses for production and sales that you have suffered in the reporting (tax) period can be divided into direct and indirect. Peter Asaro wanted to know more.

Direct costs refer to costs current reporting (tax) period, as sales of products, works and services, the cost of which they are recorded in accordance with Art. 319 of the Tax Code. The amount of indirect costs for production and sales undertaken in the reporting (Tax) period, in its entirety is an expense in the current reporting (tax) period, taking into account the requirements of the Tax Code. Paragraph 1 of Art. 319 of the Tax Code established that the taxpayer determines the allocation of direct costs of work in progress and manufactured products in the current month (works, services) taking into account the proper implementation costs made products (works, services).

Identification Documents

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The second feature of the power of attorney is that it is especially urgent issue transaction. In the sense that any power of attorney must have a certain validity. Perpetual warrants do not exist! Maximum term of a warrant, in accordance with Part 1, Art. 186 Civil Code, which is three years. If you want to extend the powers of attorney, issued a new warrant. The term "three years" does not mean that he is acting as the saying goes, "according to default. " This, again, the maximum, which exceed the power of attorney can not.

If a proxy does not specify the expiration date, it remains valid for one year from the date of the transaction (Part 1 of Art. 186 Civil Code). Nevertheless, and here the legislator provides for one exception. It concerns the power of attorney certified by a notary public, intended to carry out actions abroad. If the text of an attorney is not specified expiration date, then it remains valid until its abolition person who issued warrant.

But in any case, the attorney must contain the date of the transaction, otherwise it will be negligible (paragraph 2 hours 1 tbsp. 186 Civil Code). A third feature is a power of attorney what is the document name. That is, the attorney must necessarily be given the person to whom it is issued and the person who issues a warrant. In this issue the warrant can not one but several persons if, say, they also act as one side of a contract.

Swedish Non-residential

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Because it is with their tacit consent, contrary to the law, premises are converted to non-residential, not to mention the fact that we are talking about homes that are located in the downtown area and the decision of the city as the authorities attributed to the monuments of architecture. Nevertheless, the aforesaid company receives the highest resolution of the former Mayor A. Omelchenko, "translated as an exception, house 36 and 10 apartments in a building of 3334 on the street after Ivan Franko non-residential "(Order 595 from 25,03.2005), and as you know, and other houses in the city center. And this despite the fact that the law is not on this account is no exception! Translations in non-residential housing is generally not allowed. Real orgy reconstructions of the company held a "GOOYOORD BV" after placement in a residential house 34/33 on the street.

Ivan Franko Swedish Embassy, which is an architectural monument, though the legislation prohibits expose him to any modifications of (and, again, ignored rule of law that the house territory, attics and basements are the collective property of the residents, who are still co-owners). Since then the house began to be a radical metamorphosis. To meet the needs of the Swedish embassy for parking for cars paved all the lawns, set up signs prohibiting residents near parovatsya home to one of the main walls built a elevator shaft, disfiguring the general form of the yard. Also, do not give the appearance of attractive homes and bulky iron construction, which plays the role of either the fire escape, or separate out right …